The SMART-1 satellite is launched.
The SMART-1 satellite is launched.
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The SMART-1 satellite is launched.
Japan Airlines Flight 715 crashes on approach to Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport in Subang, Malaysia, killing 34 of the 79 people on board.
Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring is published, inspiring an environmental movement and the creation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
World War II: Last day of the Matanikau action on Guadalcanal as United States Marines barely escape after being surrounded by Japanese forces.
The world's first public railway to use steam locomotives, the Stockton and Darlington Railway, is ceremonially opened with the engine Locomotion pulling wagons with coal and passengers from Shildon to Darlington to Stockton.
Born: Louis XIII of France (died 1643).
Died: Pope Urban VII (born 1521).
William the Conqueror and his army set sail from the mouth of the Somme river, beginning the Norman conquest of England.